When inflammation is related to joints it is called arthritis.
Types of arthritis
1. Osteoarthritis- Affects joints in hands, knee, hips, and spine. Bones and the cartilage surrounding them become weak.
2. Autoimmune inflammatory arthritis- The immune system malfunctions and loses the ability to distinguish between foreign substances and its own cells, Common examples are rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthritis (joint pain along with skin condition), spondyloarthritis (when arthritis affects the spine), and juvenile arthritis (arthritis for kids under 16 years of age).
3, Infectious arthritis - It occurs if infection from another site spreads to the joint, It affects a single joint.
4. Gout- It occurs if uric acid crystal concentration increases in joints.
Common Symptoms of arthritis
swelling
tenderness
redness
Stiffness and limited joint mobility
Common Causes
Age
Sex
Occupation
Genetics
History of live births
Obesity
Injuries or accidents
Diet
certain metabolic diseases like e.g. hemochromatosis and adipokines
Diagnosis - X-rays, MRI, CT scans, ultrasounds, and lab diagnosis.
Medications and Treatment
1. Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDS) used for inflammation
2. Topical ointments for reducing pain and swelling
3. Steroids -corticosteroids like prednisone
3, Physiotherapy
4. Surgery is the last option if drugs are not working.
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